All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It has been declared a noxious weed in the united states, turkey and south africa. Solanum tuberosum article about solanum tuberosum by the. Solanum tuberosum potato starch is a polysaccharide obtained from the potato, solanumtuberosum. Pdf biology of solanum tuberosum potato, series of. Agrobacteriummediated transformation is the most common method for the incorporation of foreign genes into the genome of potato as well as many other species in the solanaceae family. It has been the focus of substantial study because of its use both as a staple food crop and as a potentially significant source of compounds of interest. Help pages, faqs, uniprotkb manual, documents, news archive and biocuration projects. The fleshy part of the root potato is commonly eaten as a vegetable. People take raw potato juice for stomach disorders and water retention edema. A juice made from the tubers, when taken in moderation, can be helpful in the treatment of peptic ulcers, bringing relief from pain and acidity. The white potato is often referred to as the irish potato because of irelands 19thcentury dependence on that vegetable as its primary food source. This icr refers to solanum tuberosum plants in tissue culture exported from nz mpi nonaccredited facilities. Cultivation by selection of proper soils stefan koco 1,2, jozef vilcek 1,2, stanislav torma 1, eva michaeli 2 and vladimir solar 2 1 national agriculture and food centresoil science and conservation research institute.
Ars germplasm resources information network sotu calphotos sotu. Solanum tuberosum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Botanists are agreed that the only species in general cultivation in great britain is the one which bauhin, in his phytopinax, p. Plant information taken from the plants for a future. Habtamu g, wahassu m and s beneberu evaluation of processing attributes of potato solanum tuberosum l. The white potato is often referred to as the irish potato because of irelands 19thcentury dependence on that. Bactericidal and cytotoxic activities of polyphenol extracts from solanum tuberosum spp. Solanaceae nightshade family, potato family medicinal use of potato. This chapter describes protocols for the genetic transformation of three species of potato. Solanum tuberosum, peptic ulcers, rheumatic joints, sleeping sickness. Accompanying each fluorescent lectin is an analysis data sheet summarizing the results of our quality control tests and providing pertinent information on the product. Sep 20, 2014 this chapter describes protocols for the genetic transformation of three species of potato. View solanum tuberosum research papers on academia. The nahuatl aztec language word tomatl gave rise to the spanish word tomate, from which the english word tomato derived.
All green parts of the plant, including the green parts of tubers, are poisonous, containing an alkaloid called solanine these solanines are also produced in potato shoots when they sprout, even if the potato is in the dark and the shoots are not green. Solanum tuberosum most popular potencies 6c 30c 200c. Im allgemeinen sprachgebrauch werden mit kartoffeln meist. Whilst mainly used as a staple food, potatoes do also have a number of medicinal virtues. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. Solanum tuberosum noun the noun solanum tuberosum has 1 sense 1.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Copy of the import permit must be presented to the authorised officer at the time of inspection. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29600334. This technique allows make expression studies to mrna level. This page was last edited on 31 january 2020, at 01. A taxonomic species within the family solanaceae potato. Solanum tuberosum potato starch skin deep cosmetics. The plant belongs to the nightshade family, solanaceae. The tomato see pronunciation is the edible, often red, fruit of the plant solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as a tomato plant. The subunits can dissociate in solution to produce a monomeric form of the lectin which does not agglutinate cells. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for.
Ars germplasm resources information network sotu calphotos sotu integrated taxonomic information system sotu. It is suggested that catostrophic selection among the survivors of the blight gave rise to solanum tuberosum ssp. Fluorescein labeled solanum tuberosum lectin has an appropriate number. The potato is a root vegetable native to the americas, a starchy tuber of the plant solanum tuberosum, and the plant itself, a perennial in the family solanaceae wild potato species, originating in modern day peru, can be found throughout the americas, from the united states to southern chile.
Although the carbohydrate binding specificity is similar to wheat germ agglutinin and datura stramonium lectin, several differences have been reported for potato lectin. Development and application of a multiplex marker assay to. Solanum tuberosum is an annual plant about 3090 cm in size with ascending, pubescent stems, with underground stolons producing starchy edible tubers, commonly known as potatoes. Solanum tuberosum is native to central and south america, but is now widely naturalized beyond its native range in extratropical regions and is considered a weed in many places including australia, indonesia, micronesia, india, and turkey holm et al. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, virupaksh patil and others published biology of solanum tuberosum potato, series of crop specific biology document find, read and cite all the research you need on. Potatoes were first introduced outside the andes four centuries ago, and it is estimated that by the year 2020 over two billion people will depend on it for food, feed, or income. It was probably first domesticated in the lake titicaca region of peru and bolivia between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29600334 with original publication details. Very high in starch, which when cooked, turns into sugar in the body, leading to weight gain and sugar issues.
Solanum sanmartiniense brucher solanum tuberosum var. Pvy resistance genes in solanum tuberosum gregory l. On a higher taxonomic level, it is a member of the informallynamed potato clade, a group of perhaps 200300 species that also includes the tomato and its wild relatives bohs, 2005. Solanum tuberosum lectin consists of two identical 50 kda subunits.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Potato is a member of the nightshade family solanaceae, which also includes tomato solanum lycopersicum, aubergine or eggplant s. Dna for reverse transcription, then is amplified one of them by. High source of fiber, rich in potassium for high blood pressure, vit c. Solanaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired.
It has been the focus of substantial study because of. It is widespread in cultivation, with major producers including china, russia, poland, the usa, ukraine, germany and india. Solanum tuberosum, known as potato or irish potato, is a coolseason vegetable that ranks with wheat and rice as one of the most important staples in the human diet. Cultures maintained under a short photoperiod 10 h of 612. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Solanum tuberosum potato is the worlds fourth most important food crop after rice, wheat and maize. This lectin binds oligomers of nacetylglucosamine and some bacterial cell wall oligosaccharides containing nacetylglucosamine and nacetylmuramic acid.
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